![]() ![]() These factors were found to have different roles in varying health behaviours. We identified three independent dimensions of competitiveness using factor analysis, namely: 'Enjoyment of competition' 'Avoidance of social conflict', and 'Fear of competition'. Our findings pointed out that competitiveness was in significant relationship with both health risk and preventive health behaviours as previous studies had suggested. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. 548 questionnaires were analysed (age range: 14 to 21 years M = 16.3 years SD = 1.3 years response rate: 91.3% 42% female). ![]() Our data were collected in 2005, in the Southern Plain region of Hungary. However, the relationship between competitiveness and health behaviours is a less investigated field of research. Among these factors, competitiveness may also have an important role. More focus is needed on gender differences in influences on adolescents' health-related behaviours.Īdolescents' health behaviours are influenced by many social variables. It appears that social orientations play less of a role in girls' health-related behaviours. While competitiveness may act as a risk factor for substance use among boys, social comparison may act as a protection. Findings support the idea that the role of social orientations, such as competitiveness and social comparison, can be quite different depending on sex and the nature of the health behaviour. Social comparison also contributed to health-promoting behaviours among boys. In addition, in relation to health-impairing behaviours, both competitiveness and social comparison interacted with sex both social orientation variables proved to be more important for boys. Social comparison, however, was associated with lower levels of substance use. Multiple regression analyses suggest that those who scored higher on competitiveness engaged in more substance use, a pattern that was not present for health-promoting behaviours. The self-administered questionnaires contained items on sociodemo-graphics, such as age, sex, parental schooling, and socioeconomic status (SES) self-assessment school achievement, health behaviours, competitiveness and social comparison. Data were collected from high school students (N 5 548 ages 14-20 years 39.9% males) in two counties of the Southern Plain Region of Hungary. The main goal of the present study was to investigate the role that these social orientations might play in health behaviours (both health-impairing and health-promoting). Adolescent health behaviours are influenced by a variety of social factors, including social orientations, such as social comparison or competitiveness. ![]()
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